LEONHARDT KLEIN THE RATIONAL IS THE REAL THE REAL THE RATIONAL

The political party that controlled the American North for much of the 20th century was in many ways an authoritarian party.

The political party that controlled the American South for much of the 19th century was in many ways an authoritarian party.

Here is Philip Bobbitt:

Monday, July 20, 2015

RE NATION STATES TERRORISM CIVIL WAR BOBBITT

Reading Bobbitt's works, especially passages in Shield, it becomes clear that he viewed Lincoln's Union as what he terms the first nation state. It gets lumped in with all the belligerents of The Long War, and with the strategic implications of total war, with which he identifies the nation state itself as with a moniker.

In his view, it seems, nation states are inherently prone to total war and terror.  See especially the passage in Shield at p 217. This has been an ideological fallacy of the so called Milner Group since the early 20th Century.  I take it that Bobbitt is firmly in that tradition, quibble though he might with Sir Michael Howard, another member. 

He characterized Davis' Confederacy as a state nation (remnant), fighting a war, where feasible, only against official military units of the Union, and disdaining guerilla tactics as well as attacks on civilians or property as being undignified, immoral, and ungentlemanly.

Lincoln's Union was not only the first nation state, under Bobbitt's analysis, but also the first terrorist nation state, in that it attacked the state nation- like Confederacy (its own federal territory, by its own definition) in what has been characterized as a strategy, in the end, and ultimately long after, of depopulation and terror. 

The freeing of the slaves (only in the Confederacy) as a war measure was conceived, and was quite understandably treated in the Confederacy, as a terrorist measure against the Confederacy and its population, erstwhile citizens of the US for whom the Union claimed to stand. 

Although there were Confederate guerrillas whose activities could not be well controlled, the Confederate Army apparently did not attack either Northern civilians or destroy their property. Rather like Frederick The Great.

See also Moyar's book on insurgency, the Civil War and Reconstruction Chapters.

I should point out that I do not really agree with Bobbitt's analysis or emphasis on some of these issues, and he might of course claim that I have misinterpreted his material inShield. But if you disagree with this account, take a look at Shield, take it up with Bobbitt, not me. 

Bobbitt thought, differing also from Professor Kaiser, that Taney's views in Dred Scott were not so far wrong: