RE GLOBALIZATION TRAP: DEFICIT SPENDING TARIFFS DEBT
RE LAZY FARE VERSUS PROTECTIONISM
Great summation. Thanks for publishing this essay.
I also had read passages of Hofstadter myself, back in the 70s.
I was not so sympathetic to e.g. Allan Bloom's book, The Closing..., on more recent intellectual history.
I will refer to some things I have been noting re causes: there has long been an intellectual compartmentalization, with not just one or two causes, which has caused the discrediting of intellectuals of all kinds.
When the compartmentalized intellectual's pronouncements prove false, for various reasons, the field, or subfield, loses intellectual face.
It is also connected, just one cause, with a visceral turning away from all specialists, even though so many of us, not even intellectuals, are inevitably 'specialists' of one stripe or other.
Take, just one example, many medical doctors, their discipline itself based on exact science, dating of archaeological matter, etc., yet they sometimes embrace a creationist cosmogony beginning 12.5 thousand years ago, despite the exact science contradiction. They also embrace an anti intellectualism inconsistent with their very discipline's underlying tenets.
This is just one of the most glaring examples; there are many others, from all specialist fields, of specialists repudiating intellectual other specialists assertions or constructions.
Another aspect, to which I have alluded, has been the large extent to which liberal democratic politics, and its free market, have been allowed, and have thus been enabled, to overtake and control disciplinary criteria, and meritocratic principles, by money, influence, and progressive transformations in various industries and professions.
The big market players have tended to overpower the professions, the trades, farmers, and other specialists who might have exercised some meritocratic or professional or guild sense to the marketplace; this type of overbearing influence shows itself no more plainly than in such events as the mortgage-backed security debacle.
This is not at all a new thing. For example, I especially enjoyed Jonathan Steinberg's Teaching Company talk on Frederick The Great, his treatment of experts at his court.
There are various other causes to which one might advert, but can't monopolize another site with more of them. This even was perhaps too much of a 'comment'.
So many remarks here invite comment, but space is at a premium.
all the best,
June 2020 addendum:
I criticize David Reich and Nicholas Wade, too, as well as Brooks and his adversaries.
I really agree with none of them.
But backed against bright scalding graffiti amid a flat hot intellectual wasteland, parched desert or rotting jungle, you turn and fight with what comes to hand.
Brooks: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/16/opinion/16brooks.html?hp
New Republic: https://newrepublic.com/article/79211/david-brooks-and-cultures