If your criterion, for razing cities by area bombardment, then deindustrializing, and agrarianizing a whole population of a nation state, were the presence there of rampant, state sponsored, violent anti Semitism, as it seems to have been for FDR and Morgenthau, and Lindemann in Britain, then certainly France, and Paris especially, amply had already met that criterion, both before, during, and after the Dreyfus Affair.
Most cities, and countries, in Europe also qualified at various times.
Most cities, and countries, in Europe also qualified at various times.
Czarist Russia, and its capitol Moscow, also amply met that criterion, at all times in modern history.
Likewise Austria Hungary, and Vienna.
Certainly Rome, and Italy.
Spain had removed its Jews in 1492, and mostly kept them out, so did not face these challenges others later faced. For having removed them in 1492, it later deserved razing on these criteria.
Likewise Austria Hungary, and Vienna.
Certainly Rome, and Italy.
Spain had removed its Jews in 1492, and mostly kept them out, so did not face these challenges others later faced. For having removed them in 1492, it later deserved razing on these criteria.